The Difference Between 2D, 3D, and 4D Ultrasounds

                                   

The version of an ultrasound that most people envision is the one where stark, monochromatic scratches of lines form a vague picture of a mother’s growing baby. In proper terms, this is referred to as a 2D ultrasound. With the advent of newer imaging technologies, soon-to-be parents have the option of seeing their unborn child in clearer, more vibrant 3D versions, and even 4D models.

You might wonder — what’s the difference between 2D, 3D, and 4D ultrasounds? This simple overview will make the distinctions clear.

2D ULTRASOUNDS

A 2D, or two-dimensional ultrasound, produces flat, static images with scratchy outlines. It can be used for basic identification and visualization of the fetus and can detect potential abnormalities, such as heart defects or Down syndrome.

Using the images produced by a 2D ultrasound, doctors can paint a decently clear picture of a baby’s gender and size, and predict if their patient is carrying multiple babies. They can also identify potential problems with the mother’s health and monitor her uterus, ovaries, cervix, and placenta.

3D ULTRASOUNDS

A 3D, or three-dimensional ultrasound, offers increased visibility. It produces higher-quality, multiple-angle images that can be used to detect, visualize, and predict everything that a 2D ultrasound can, plus more.

A huge benefit of 3D imaging is its ability to detect issues that would commonly go undiagnosed in a 2D ultrasound, such as cleft lips and spinal cord issues.

Because they create clear, three-dimensional images of a child’s face, 3D ultrasounds are growing in popularity amongst future parents. They allow anxious mothers and fathers to get a clear glimpse of their baby’s appearance. This can help make the pregnancy feel more real.

4D ULTRASOUNDS

4D, or four-dimensional ultrasounds, provide the same high-quality images as 3D imaging technology.

One major difference between 2D, 3D, and 4D ultrasounds is that 4D ultrasounds use real-time, dynamic imaging. As opposed to static images, they have a movie-like quality. They allow the doctors and parents to visualize the baby twisting, turning, smiling, or sucking on their thumb.

Apart from their cool, movie-like effect, 4D ultrasounds offer minimal practical advantages over 3D technology. Few facilities have them available, and the ones who do are likely to charge extra for them.

3D and 4D ultrasounds might sound like the ideal keepsake, but the purpose of ultrasounds is purely medical. If there’s no genuine reason to do so, physicians are unlikely to give patients an additional ultrasound.

For the sake of the mother and baby’s health, stay away from shady, shopping-center imaging services. These are run by non-licensed individuals who use substandard, potentially harmful technology.

MXR Imaging stocks high-quality imaging equipment- check out our inventory or contact us for a quote and free assessment.